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Hopsital Management System

The Functional and Nonfunctional Requirement for HMS 

Published By Sanjana
 2019081414:40:25
Category HMS


Hospital Management System is used to take the data from the patients and then store it for later use. The main goal of the Hospital Management System is to accurately treat as well as decrease overtime pay. 

There are various features included in the HMS. Some of the system functions include Registration, Patient checks, Report generation, and more. In this blog, let's check out the functional and non-functional requirements of the Hospital Management System in depth.


Functional Requirements: 

There are a lot of software requirements specifications included in the functional requirements of the Hospital Management System, which contains various processes, namely Registration, Check, Report Generation, and Database.

 

Registration Process of SRS (Software Requirements Specification) 

● Adding Patients: The Hospital Management enables the staff at the front desk to include new patients in the system.

● Assigning an ID to the patients: The HMS enables the staff at the front desk to provide a unique ID for each patient and then add them to the record sheet of the patient. The patients can utilize the ID throughout their hospital stay. 


Check Out of SRS: 

● Deleting Patient ID: The staff in the administration section of the ward can delete the patient ID from the system when the patient checks out from the hospital.

● Adding to the beds available list: The Staff in the administration section of the ward can put the bed empty in the list of beds available.


Report Generation of SRS:

● Information of the Patient: The Hospital Management System generates a report on every patient regarding various information like the patient's name, Phone number, bed number, the doctor's name whom it assigns, ward name, and more.

● Availability of the Bed: The Hospital Management system also helps in generating reports on the availability of beds regarding information like bed numbers unoccupied or occupied, ward name, and more. 


Database of SRS: 

● Mandatory Patient Information: Every patient has some necessary data like phone number, first and last name, personal health number, postal code, country, address, city, 'patient's ID number, etc.

● Updating information of the Patient: The hospital management system enables users to update the information of the patient as described in the mandatory information included.


Non Functional Requirements 

There are a lot of software requirements specifications included in the non-functional requirements of the Hospital Management System, which contains various processes, namely Security, Performance, Maintainability, and Reliability.


Security:

● Patient Identification: The system needs the patient to recognize herself or himself using the phone.

● Logon ID: Any users who make use of the system need to hold a Logon ID and password.

● Modifications: Any modifications like insert, delete, update, etc. for the database can be synchronized quickly and executed only by the ward administrator.

● Front Desk Staff Rights: The staff at the front desk can view any data in the Hospital Management system, and add new patient records to the HMS but they don't have any rights to alter any data in it.

● Administrator rights: The administrator can view as well as alter any information in the Hospital Management Software.


Performance: 

● Response Time: The system provides acknowledgment in just one second once the 'patient's information is checked.

● Capacity: The system needs to support at least 1000 people at once.

● User-Interface: The user interface acknowledges within five seconds.

● Conformity: The system needs to ensure that the guidelines of the Microsoft accessibilities are followed.


Maintainability: 

● Back-Up: The system offers efficiency for data backup.

● Errors: The system will track every mistake as well as keep a log of it. 


Reliability: 

● Availability: The system is available all the time. 

Hope you got a clear idea of the functional and non-functional requirements and the features required by the hospital. Any other queries on the topic are welcome.




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Related Articles


What is an integrated hospital management system? How could it help the hospitals? 





There are multiple departments in hospitals that carry out numerous activities daily. There is a lot of communication that takes place and information to share between departments which are crucial and need to be stored in a system with a good user interface. Hospitals use heterogeneous management systems like appointment scheduling software, telemedicine software, diagnostic software, EHR software, billing software, and more. It's a tedious task to maintain all this software and make a single report from various collections. Now, this requires a huge team! But what if a single management system could replace these heterogeneous systems efficiently?

An integrated hospital management system is one such system. Like any other hospital management system, it does not just store information but also connects all the departments under a single interface. It supports the various departments of a hospital such as a laboratory, clinic, and pharmacy in a single interface, making it easy for the departments to interact and share patient information. 

Interoperability is the constant chain in any hospital as on average, a patient visiting a hospital engages at least with two departments. Well, taking the chain of interoperability digital with an integrated hospital management system will help the hospital attain efficiency in its core aspects. Here are a few points on how this helps the patients and the hospital.

  • Patients part:

    1. Appointment: Make appointment booking hassle-free by letting your patients book appointments online via the website/mobile app.
    2. On the dot: Share electronic patient records with departments or patients themselves in no time.
    3. Reduce no-shows: Send SMS or email reminders to your patients, reminding them of their upcoming appointments.
    4. Personalized: Send health tips or diet plans to your patients based on their health conditions.


    Hospitals part:

    1.  One for all: An integrated hospital management system will eradicate the need for different systems as it combines all the department modules.
    2.  Performance Report: Generate weekly, monthly, or yearly performance reports of the hospital in a snap of fingers (No! You don't need a team to do this.)
    3.  Reference: Makes it easy to manage and estimate referral payments to clinics and outsourced laboratory tests.
    4. Marketing: Conduct medical camps remotely with the help of offline camp management modules and let your patients know through email.

      Thus, integration is crucial between all the departments of the hospital owing to interoperability. Integration between the departments will take their communication on a digital pathway, making the hospital's workflow seamless and easy. Here are the various areas of integration regarding a hospital.

      Hospital-Laboratory: Have you ever had a phase where the laboratory used different software from that of the hospital? If yes, then you must know how time-consuming each process with the laboratory could get. However, an integrated hospital management system will allow you to share patient health records and required tests with the laboratory. Likewise, the laboratory can send you the patient's electronic test results in no time. This eliminates paperwork and other possible manual work.

      Hospital-Pharmacy: How different is a hospital’s pharmacy from a standalone pharmacy? A pharmacy integrated with a hospital can get patients' e-prescriptions from doctors and provide timely medications to the in-patients. Further, the pharmacy can even take care of the supplements that are to be provided to the OT department. This integration allows the doctor to know about the availability of medicine in the pharmacy or its alternative before prescribing it to the patients.

      Hospital-Clinic: Well, parent hospitals do have multi-location clinics, and these clinics can be integrated with the hospital in a single interface, cases that need prior attention are often shifted to the hospital and this lets the hospital learn about the patient's history quickly through the health records. An integrated hospital management system allows the hospital to overlook the functioning of its multi-location clinics by just switching between the identities of the organization.

      Centralized Data vs Distributed Data: (Point of discussion)
      Centralized Data or Distributed Data, you have got data to handle. Data needs to be taken care of efficiently for the smooth everyday functioning of the hospital. But which is the better way to do so? 

      When every department is integrated into a single software, the data is centralized. Thus a patient ID once created is just carried forward by every department, whereas in the dominance of heterogeneous software, a patient has to get themselves registered, with every department attended.

      Organizing data and generating revenue or performance reports is very easy when the data is centralized. Most of the integrated patient management systems have the feature of an analytic dashboard which lets the management create weekly, monthly, or yearly performance reports of the hospital. When the data is distributed, it takes a lot of time to collect and organize them. This process is quite a lengthy one and requires a huge team at work.

      Cost-wise advantage: Software has different types of pricing patterns, which may be budget-friendly or not. Like subscription-based, a percent of your revenue is based on the number of patients visiting. Having different software is going to charge you in different ways and might end up very expensive too. On the other side, when just a single piece of software is in use by all the departments, you are charged by a standard pattern. This gives you the advantage of forecasting the cost you might have to endure and if it's budget-friendly

      Patient Experience: Patient satisfaction is a goal that any hospital wishes to achieve. It is the key to the productivity of the hospital. Perhaps, it creates the goodwill of the hospital. But how can software keep you far from achieving this?

      Turnaround time: No hospital wishes to increase a patient's turnaround time, Neither do you. But this might be happening unintentionally by the use of different software by departments. For instance, A patient has to manually take all the health records to the laboratory and get themselves registered for a test. On receiving the test results, the patient will again have to take the results to the doctor, themself. This whole process is time-consuming for the patients, and such issues can be solved by using a single software.

      Technical Issues: Diving into a scenario where a hospital maintains a separate billing software. Owing to a few technical issues the software turned faulty, which caused chaos at the reception. Problems like these are Stressful for the patients and are more likely to affect the reputation of the hospital. Such scenarios could be avoided with a cloud-based Hospital Management System where the cloud has a backup cloud to ensure such nightmares don't come true.

      Flexible Meeting: With all the changes the recent time has brought, Telemedicine has become a need. Patients now prefer the telemedicine facility for smaller health issues so that long and discomfort travels can be avoided. Hospitals should adapt themselves to this method of patient appointment and make sure that their software supports telemedicine. This makes things easy for patients who are old or who reside far from the hospital. And also helps the hospital in obtaining patient satisfaction.

      Ease for doctors and workers inside the hospital:
      Integrating every department of the hospital will ease down a lot of work for the doctors and other workers of the hospital. 

      1. Generating analytical reports with the help of a dashboard.
      2. Reduce manual paperwork by sharing electronic health records.
      3. Effective marketing Via email and SMS.

        The right software will increase the efficiency and productivity of the hospital. Hope you found this blog on the Integrated Hospital management system insightful. 



        Why use an integrated hospital...

        What is an integrated hospital management syste.....  Read more

        

        Hospitals are rarely a single department entity. They usually span multiple specialties focusing on different treatment areas, such as pediatrics, neurosciences, gynecology, etc.

        There are also various departments taking care of the day-to-day running of the hospital, such as maintenance, accounting, billing, operation theatre, and management. Each of these departments consists of many people carrying out various tasks, ranging in complexity from brain surgeries to fixing overhead lamps.

        A single organization may have hospitals across multiple locations, making it difficult to manage them all. A hospital management system helps you manage the enormous complexities of efficiently managing the hospital sustainably.
        Even though hospitals span several different areas, in the beginning, it usually involves only a few departments and just the primary number of people required to manage them all.

        In such a case, a simple management system with the capacity to deal with relatively less data would work. But as a hospital starts growing, incorporating more specialties and treatment facilities, this system may not be able to deal with the massive flow of data.
        A hospital management system could make this process much faster and easier.
        As the number of departments and employees grows, the management system would also extend to accommodate the conditions created by the growth, thus aiding the development of the hospital instead of being a hindrance.

        Scale up - The role of a cloud-based system
        A cloud-based online system has many advantages compared to an offline system regarding scaling up. Instead of making changes in all systems in a hospital network, the differences would have to be made only by the software providers. They could easily be updated to add more departments and employees without reinstalling the updated version in all the systems in a hospital. And since the software and its interface remain the same, there is no need to allocate extra resources to train the users.
        A cloud-based system would also be much more efficient in the case of hospitals in multiple locations. The data generated from all the hospitals run by the same organization could be integrated and analyzed to improve overall performance. As new sites come up, the software is updated, and the existing management network can seamlessly integrate without additional training.
        This option would allow for better purchase decisions, as requirements for the entire chain of hospitals could be understood and remedied in bulk, thus helping make much better business transactions and improving efficiency for the whole network.

        Resource management and reduction of wastage :
        A sound hospital management system would also help prevent unwanted waste of resources. Efficient management of the various equipment and disposables inventory would cut short the resources otherwise wasted. In scaling up, there is usually an increased wastage of resources due to purchasing excess materials to prevent a shortage. With an efficient system, such wastages could easily be detected and avoided. This option could provide a smooth scale-up from a small hospital to an extensive network without excessive spending.

        Scaling up - Understanding the data generated :
        A common problem associated with the scaling up of any system is the overwhelming amount of data generated from the various subsystems. Every bit of data has to be analyzed and compiled in a manner that is easy to understand to make correct decisions at every corner. A scale-up could be a headache for a hospital with a large amount of data generated without an adequate system to manage the data.

        An efficient hospital management system would make this entire process a cakewalk by managing the data generated in real time smoothly and quickly. In a sound hospital management system, all the data from the various departments regarding all the matters from procurement of materials, human resources, and energy requirements to billing, accounting, and inventory management is compiled and represented in a meaningful manner. 

        This leads to a quicker and easier decision-making process and, therefore, a more accessible, smoother, and efficient scale-up.

        Management of the extra human resources required for scale-up :
        The efficient running of a hospital requires that all the stakeholders play their roles, and to enable this; they should be able to manage their work quickly and intuitively. A sound hospital management system allows smooth work delegation and easy access to the information required for the task.

        For example, it should allow a doctor to enter information regarding a patient and their treatment regime and enable the pharmacist to track the inventory quickly. With an efficient system, it would also be able to evaluate the work done by them. Such easy management of the entire workforce, without causing any hindrance to them, but help them with this, would enable the hospital to grow.

        In short, a sound hospital management system would make it easier to scale up the hospital network by efficiently managing the resources, avoiding waste, creating an efficient workforce, and better data management. Such a system could provide hassle-free patient care, making everyone’s work much more manageable.

        Scalable Hospital Management S...

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        HMS (MocDoc HMS) otherwise known as HMIS (Hospital Management Information System) is a medical informatics solution element that mainly focuses on hospital administration requirements. The HMS is a web-based or computer application that takes care of the complete hospital functionalities. The integrated system can be customized and are developed to control all hospital operations like patient details, appointment booking, billing, drug management, Electronic Medical Record, administration, Patient medical history, inventory management, bed management, revenue management, and so on. 

        A Hospital Management System is essential and mandatory for healthcare establishments like nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, clinics, hospitals, health clinics, dispensaries, and more. Some of the top benefits of implementing an HMS are role-based access control, data accuracy, revenue management, appointment booking, overall cost reduction, and data security. 


        Benefits of Hospital Management System:

        Revenue management: 

        A medical center or hospital serves humanity. Apart from that, profit is more important as it is also considered to be a business.  Revenue management is one of the significant elements as it needs the fortune to manage a hospital. Also, it's not possible to track the identical thing with the help of the old-age manual system. An Automated HMS that caters to the needs of the business can help in solving the purpose efficiently. 

        It provides accurate and rapid management and transactional reports, which offer a clear view of how your business is performing. What are the debts and interests, pending invoices, and outstanding amounts?

        Apart from that, there is also a decrease in the operating cost because of actual operational effectiveness. When processes and systems are automated, there is no need for higher resources to manage the operations. It means the faster break-even point and improved ROI can be achieved easily.


        Enhanced decision-making in clinics:

        An accurate Hospital Management System ensures that decision-making in clinics is made precise, fast, and useful. With a single view and easy availability of data points, medical support staff and doctors are facilitated.


        Obtain the best quality ratings: 

        When your clinics or hospital needs to be the top-rated and top-preferred ones by insurance companies, then you must implement a Hospital Management system in your hospital. Insurance companies and medicare companies depend on digital data only when there is an automated system in the hospital.

        If your clinic is capable of sending and receiving the information of the patients, and their medical records digitally, then it means your hospital is going to be the highest preference among the patients. An accurate and rapid Hospital Management System stands out at the top among other nursing homes, medical centers, and other hospital competitors. It adds significant value to your hospital and also provides a reputation in the market. 


        Nullify every error and track complete details: 

        Managing a hospital is not easy, and there are chances for some mistakes to occur. A manual system can ensure 100% accurate processing and foolproof. There are higher chances for mistakes and errors in this case. To eradicate this, the best decision is to install an automated hospital management system that highly nullifies every mistake, and also you can avoid lawsuits and compliance issues, which are considered to be the two most significant drawbacks of hospitals and medical centers. 

        Apart from this, tracking the accurate details of staff availability, operational information, and room occupancy can also be readily available at your fingerprint by using the automated Hospital Information System. 


        Enhanced data security:

        The experts have reinforced and highlighted the fact that hospitals, medical centers, and clinics depend on manual systems. It can lead to higher data leakage and theft when compared to automated ones. Installing a complete and automated HMS indicates that your pieces of information stay safe and protected from any unauthorized sources and accesses. 

        Significantly, you make use of the state-of-the-art system with centralized controls. Make sure you are not implementing a standalone home-grown one. There are no chances for errors when an access-controlled system manages everything as the information availability relies on user rights. It's also one crucial reason why hospitals, rehabilitation centers, clinics, trauma centers, and nursing homes make use of the high-quality and automated Hospital Management System. 


        Bottom Line: 

        The Information Technology advancements in the last few years are high, and there is a revolutionary change, especially in the management and automation system of hospitals. They provide intelligent and accurate management information systems apart from handling the mundane operational staff that is developed by hospital information systems. 

        Hospital Management System offers a better-concerted atmosphere between doctors, patients, hospital staff, groups, and managing workflows. The portal solutions are capable of unifying the legal objects, and applications from other portals and also manage multitudes of user requests, which results in reckless information flow between patients, doctors, and staff. 

        Eager to know more benefits of implementing a Hospital Management System for your hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, or medical centers? Contact us today!

        What are the benefits of the h...

        HMS (MocDoc HMS) otherwise known as HMIS (Hospital.....  Read more


        Our present modern information system makes use of computers for the execution, each of them connected through an optimized network. Healthcare is the most critical aspect of our society, and many health care providers face challenges to offer practical and active services to patients.


        Considering a multispeciality hospital, many people enter and exit the hospital in a day and maintaining their records safely is tedious. To reduce this type of burdens and to manage the financial, hospital administration and clinical aspects, Hospital management system came into existence.


        Apart from that automating your hospital's processes and implementing them cannot be done too easily, you need an efficient hospital management system to take care of everything that is happening around the labs and hospitals.


        If you are ready to implement or go with the hospital management system, make sure you follow these things before making it useful in your hospitals or labs.


        • Processing Speed & Results

        • Cost Effective

        • Reduction in Errors

        • Data Security & Retrieving Ability

        • Improved Patient Care

        • Quality & Compliance


        Processing Speed and Results:


        Hospital management system follows the standard operating procedures, and there are no chances for deviation to happen in any of the effective HMS systems. With the implementation of HMS in your labs or hospitals, you will be able to treat patients with a better way and accessing their real-time reports and other information regarding the patients, and their past clinical data and more can be done quickly and lead to best patient outcomes. Hospital management system makes employees work more accessible and improve the speed of the complete processes for better results.


        Cost Effective:


        HMS information system helps to track and control finances, reduce leakages as well as reduce manual work and therefore there is no requirement of the higher human workforce.


        Hospital management system helps to cut down the manual work done by humans in the hospitals especially for the peoples who take care of the record and documentations safely. Hospital management system helps in reducing the human resources costs as most of the work is automated.


        Cut down the cost related to storage and other associated requirements. If your hospital is entirely HMS implemented, then your hospital will go paper-free one, it's enough if you maintain the mandatory documents and other related ones in your hospital to comply with the regulation standards.


        Reduction in Errors:


        Hospital management system will help in reducing different types of errors that made through interventions like missing billing, operational failure, clinical errors, cost leakages, missing appointments and much more.


        Every process on the hospital management system are automated, and there are plenty of tasks provided to the software to perform without the human intervention as well as accurately, this reduces the error significantly.


        For example, An IPD patient final bill amount can be easily generated if your hospital enabled of Hospital management system as his reports and other samples bill are already billed and safe under the Patients unique Hospital ID, and therefore the billing executive needs to generate from the system and provide the statement to the patients.


        If your hospital is not HMS enabled then you need to go with manual entries which involves too many human errors, so preferring HMS will make your billing section easier, faster, accurate and more transparent.


        Data Security and Retrieving Ability:


        In a Hospital management system, they are one of the cloud-based software where everything gets interlinked, and therefore there are no chances for breaches to occur as they have high data security.


        Evidence-based medicine requires the retrieving ability as well as data ability mandatorily, and this easily achieved through a Hospital management system. If you have Hospital management system on your hospital, then you can easily access the operational, clinical and financial data of your hospitals.


        Improved Patient Care:


        Enhanced work efficiency and improved patient data access mean faster and better clinical decisions. A clinician orders the solution to implement once he gets the diagnostic report on his hand, so its necessary to have speedier support for receiving the reports rapidly. All departments in the hospitals are interconnected and integrated with this automation, and this enhances the patient care quality as well as the hospital turnovers.


        Quality and Compliance:


        Every hospital should send a report of birth, and death occurred, their reasons and related solutions to the NABH accreditation monthly. Its difficult to arrange them manually so preferring the best HMS helps you to send the reports faster and at the right time frame.


        Every report is monitored and managed in the Hospital Management System carefully and efficiently for accurate results.


        Everyone prefers HMS for their hospitals for coordinated and rapid care, reduced costs, reduced waiting time and readmission, enhanced patient safety, and clinical care.


        Any other essential benefits of implementing a hospital management system in your clinics? Let us know through the comment section below.



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