Non-invasive Cardiology : These procedures do not involve breaking the skin using needles or physically enter the body using any instrument. Non-invasive cardiology uses external tests to evaluate and diagnose cardiac disorders. These non-invasive cardiac procedures include imaging using radioactive elements, echocardiography to evaluate how well the heart pumps, cardiac electrophysiology to test the electrical currents in the heart, stress tests to detect blocks, heart monitors to track cardiac events and CT scans to detect heart disease and atherosclerosis. The Cardiologist may recommend a mix of medication, lifestyle changes and other interventions once the problem is detected.
Cardiology Interventions : Interventional cardiology is a non-surgical and non-invasive option where a catheter or a small flexible tube is used to repair damaged/weakened vessels and narrow arteries. Some common cardiac conditions that can be treated by interventional cardiology include Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries which supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen), valve disease (valves which control blood flow into the chambers of the heart do not work) and peripheral vascular disease (heart affected by clogged / hardened veins and arteries in other parts of the body).
Valvular Interventions : These are interventions to repair disorders in the valves of the heart. These include transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with severe aortic stenosis, endovascular treatments for complications of the tricuspid or pulmonary valve and mitral valve replacement and repair.
Diabetology
Our doctors provide comprehensive care and treatment of Diabetes Type 1, Diabetes Type 11 and attendant complications and consequences such as retinopathy, renal disorders and peripheral pathology for both adults and children. Our team of doctors believes in providing holistic diabetes care and assist patients in lifestyle transformation and management of potential risks.
Diabetes Type 1 : A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin which is a hormone needed to allow glucose to enter cells to produce energy. It is normally seen in children and in adolescents. Though it has no cure, it can be managed by controlling blood sugar with insulin, exercise and diet. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, sudden weight loss, fatigue, acute hunger and blurred vision.
Diabetes Type 11:People with Type 2 diabetes either do not secrete sufficient insulin or do not use it well. Glucose remains in the blood. This disease starts with insulin resistance wherein the cells do not respond normally to insulin and later the body does not produce sufficient insulin. Being overweight, leading a sedentary life and genetic factors are key factors leading to the disease. Symptoms include increased hunger, frequent urination, increased thirst, sores that do not heal and sudden weight loss.
Diabetes cannot be cured but can be managed through a combination of medication, exercise and diet.
Complications of Diabetes : Complications due to diabetes can adversely affect the major organs in your body such as the heart, vascular system, feet, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Maintaining a normal blood sugar level can dramatically reduce the risk of many complications. If the sugar levels remain unchecked and untreated, chronic complications arise over the longer term such as diabetic retinopathy, nerve damage or neuropathy, foot problems, strokes, heart problems, diabetic nephropathy or kidney disease, severe dehydration, build-up of ketones, erectile dysfunction and urinary infection.
Treatment of Diabetes with multi-disciplinary team : Identifying and preventing diabetes related complications is best done by a multidisciplinary team. Patients can develop multiple conditions which can be managed through effective case management. Due to the wide array of complications, an interdisciplinary team comprising of Diabetologist, Physician, Cardiologist, Surgeon, Ophthalmologist and Nephrologist among others help in treating complications arising from diabetes.
ENT Ear Nose Throat
RK Speciality Hospital is a leading medical facility in Chrompet Chennai that aims to provide high quality and comprehensive non-surgical and surgical treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, sinus, head and neck regions across different age groups using the latest equipment. The Hospital offers advanced and minimally invasive procedures such as Phonosurgery, Thyroplasty and Surgery for Snoring and Rhinoplasty.
Myringoplasty : In this procedure, the surgeon repairs a hole in the eardrum by placing a graft of a piece of tissue from somewhere else in the body or by using a gel like material. The procedure reverses hearing loss, reduces chances of re-infection and reduces persistent discharge from the ear.
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: This surgical procedure is a minimally invasive procedure to enlarge the nasal drainage pathways of the paranasal sinuses using nasal endoscopes. It improve sinus ventilation and allows access of topical medications. It is used commonly to treat chronic rhinosinusitis which is caused by infection, polyps or a deviated septum.
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy : Tonsillectomy refers to the surgical procedure to remove both the small glands on each side of the throat or the tonsils. It is done when there is recurring infections. Tonsillectomy facilitates easier swallowing. In Adenoidectomy, the glands at the top of the throat behind the nose or adenoids is surgically removed to overcome breathing problems in children. Both these surgical procedures can be done to overcome swallowing and breathing problems in children.
Sleep Apnea Inspire Therapy :A closed or narrow airway causes breathing to be stopped repeatedly while sleeping leading to drowsiness, higher blood pressure, cardiac issues and irritability as a result of lower oxygen supply to the brain. In this therapy, an implantable device is placed in the patient which stabilises the patient’s throat during sleep and prevents any obstruction.
Family Medicine
Our Family Physicians provide holistic and individualized outpatient services by understanding, diagnosing and treatment ailments pertaining to adults, children and women’s health with good care and professionalism. Our Physicians focus on management of common medical problems in patients across all age groups in a family practice setting. Integrated care is achieved through strong patient-physician relationship, health screening, counseling on lifestyle changes, and diagnosing and treating chronic diseases.
Primary Care : In primary care the focus is on the individual rather than on a specific organ or disease. Our Primary Care Physician helps patients to stay in good health by identifying risk factors. The doctor will also coordinate and manage chronic diseases by working with other specialists in an integrated manner so that patients can have a better quality of life.
Adult and Pediatric Medicine : Our Family Health doctors serve as the point of contact for adult onset disorders such as diabetes and hypertension. They will work with the patients to treat and manage their medical conditions. They will also recommend therapy, nursing or rehabilitation services that may be required by the patient. Our Family Medicine doctors take care of the health of children and minors keeping in mind the physiological and emotional needs. They also provide special attention to growth and developmental issues.
Preventive Care : Our doctors provide counsel and guidance to patients on preventive healthcare or disease prevention. While there are genetic, environmental and lifestyle choices that cause diseases, preventive healthcare seeks to prevent, minimise and delay any healthcare issues through anticipatory action. It is recommended that adults and children visit their doctor for regular check-ups, even if they feel healthy. Disease screening, identifying risk factors for disease, discussing tips for a healthy and balanced lifestyle, staying up to date with immunizations and boosters are good steps in preventive healthcare.
Oncology
Our doctors focus on curing and controlling cancers in patients. As part of comprehensive cancer management, drugs are directly targeted at cancer cells to eradicate them and prevent recurrence while minimizing side effects. The Oncology team in certain cases works with oncology surgeons and radiologists. Focus is on pain alleviation and improving the quality of life so that activities of daily living are smoothly performed.
Cryosurgery : Cryosurgery uses extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen (or argon gas) in a localised area to destroy cancerous or abnormal tissue. Cryosurgery is used to treat external tumours using a cotton swab (skin lesions/skin tumours) or internal tumours (liver, bone) using a device called cryophobe. Damage to surrounding tissue is minimised by using a MRI or ultrasound. The frozen tissue thaws subsequently. It is used for treating early stage skin cancer, retinoblastoma, pre-cancerous skin/cervical growths.
Thoracoscopic surgery : A device known as thoracoscope which is a thin, flexible tube with a light and a small video camera on the end is used to look at the space inside the chest outside the lungs. The procedure of using this device through an incision near the lower end of the shoulder blade is called thoracoscopy. This procedure is done to find out the reasons for lung problems such as difficulty in breathing, check any abnormal area in an X-ray or CT scan, take biopsies, remove water around the lungs and to treat small lung cancers.
Oncology Procedures : Biopsies for determining whether a particular tissue mass is malignant/cancerous and surgeries for cancerous growth removal are common oncology procedures. Surgery is also performed to determine the stage of cancer and the spread. Preventive surgeries are also performed sometimes. SIRT (also called radioembolization), TACE (Trans-arterial chemoembolization) and RFA (Radiofrequency ablation) are other procedures that are minimally invasive reduce complications arising from open surgery. They can also reduce toxicity compared to radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
We provide complete Obstetric Care. Our doctors diagnose and treat diseases of the female reproductive organs in patients across all age groups. These include disorders relating to women’s health, adolescent health, pre-marital counselling and early pregnancy care to post-natal care. Prenatal care covers medical care during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period. Conditions such as diabetes, infection, haemorrhage, urinary issues and gynaecological issues require Obstetric care.
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy : In this surgical procedure, cysts in one or both the ovaries are removed using a laparoscope. Using a laparoscope involves smaller incisions rather than a larger abdominal incision. This reduces post-surgery recovery time. Cysts are removed if they are suspected to be cancerous or cause pain or are large and solid.
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy : It is a surgical procedure for the removal of uterus alone or the uterus along with the ovaries and the fallopian tubes. A laparoscope aids in viewing the organs and the actual removal of the uterus is performed using other surgical instruments. Some common reasons for a total hysterectomy include fibroids, heavy menstrual bleeding, endometriosis, cancer, thickening of the uterus or the prolapse of the uterus.
Laparoscopic Sterilisation : Laparoscopic sterilisation is a surgical procedure to permanently prevent pregnancy. The procedure works by blocking the fallopian tubes either by sealing or removing the fallopian tubes. The procedure is intended for permanent loss of fertility.
Laparoscopic Myomectomy : Small incisions in the abdomen is made during this surgical procedure to remove non-cancerous growth or fibroids from the uterus. It is used to relieve heavy menstrual bleeding, pain in the pelvic region, and pressure on the bladder or bowel.
Hysteroscopy : In this procedure a thin, flexible and lighted tube is inserted through the vagina to examine the cervix and the uterus. It is used to remove tissues for a biopsy and for removing polyps and fibroids.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy : A diagnostic laparoscopy is done to diagnose and treat conditions such as inflammation of the pelvis, endometriosis, various causes of infertility and for removing ovarian cysts, lymph nodes, fibroids and ectopic pregnancy. Small incisions are made and a camera is inserted in this procedure.
Laparoscopic Ectopic Surgery : A fertilised egg should normally get implanted in the uterus. In some cases, it gets implanted in the fallopian tube or somewhere else in the abdomen. This results in an ectopic pregnancy. It may involve removal of both the ectopic pregnancy and the fallopian tube or only the ectopic pregnancy. This will depend on bleeding and whether the fallopian tubes are ruptured/damaged.
Tubular Recanalization : A non-surgical procedure, Fallopian tube recanalization is done to clear blockages in the fallopian tubes. There can be blockages in the fallopian tubes due to infections, built-up debris or scarring as a result of surgery.
Cervical Biopsy : The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that forms a canal that opens into the uterus. A cervical biopsy is performed if abnormalities such as the presence of human papillomavirus, genital warts, polyps or precancerous cells is found after a pelvic examination or a Pap Smear test. During this surgical procedure, a small amount of tissue is removed from the cervix.
Colporrhaphy : The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that forms a canal that opens into the uterus. A cervical biopsy is performed if abnormalities such as the presence of human papillomavirus, genital warts, polyps or precancerous cells is found after a pelvic examination or a Pap Smear test. During this surgical procedure, a small amount of tissue is removed from the cervix.
Colposcopy : In this diagnostic procedure, a colposcopy is used to visually examine the cervix, vagina and the vulva and determine if there are unhealthy, abnormal or cancerous tissues. The device provides for an illuminated and magnified view of the tissues facilitating directed biopsies.
Orthopedics
Our doctors specialize in managing Musculoskeletal disorders. They treat bone and joint related disorders, attend to accident injuries/trauma and treat degenerative bone disorders. Non-surgical spine care and physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Out-patient Consultation: Our doctors diagnose and suggest suitable treatments for a variety of Orthopedic ailments such as fractures, pain in the joints, bones and muscles, sports injuries and osteoporosis that might not require hospitalisation. The doctor may suggest one or a combination of medication, rest, physiotherapy and surgery. Individualised and personalised treatment is provided in line with the latest evidence based medicine.
In-patient Care : Any medical service that requires admission to a hospital to treat serious ailments and trauma refers to in-patient care. In-patient admission is necessary when surgical procedures are recommended by the doctor. These include Primary and Revision Joint Replacements of the hip and knee, fracture fixations, trauma surgery and herniated disc among others.
Total knee replacement : This surgery is recommended for patients with one or both knees damaged by arthritis or injury. Patients may find it difficult to perform simple activities such as walking or climbing stairs. There may be pain while sitting or lying down. Osteoarthritis (breakdown of joint cartilage and adjacent bone in the knees), rheumatoid arthritis (inflammation of the synovial fluid) and traumatic arthritis (due to injury) are the most common types of arthritis that affect the knees. Knee replacement is a surgical procedure to resurface a knee damaged by arthritis. Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint, along with the kneecap.
Total hip replacement: This is also called total hip arthroscopy, in this surgical procedure, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with prosthetic components. The femoral head is removed and replaced with a metal stem. Total hip replacement surgery is consistently successful and cost effective. The surgery leads to improved quality of life, better functional use and gives relief from pain. A partial replacement can be done for fractures in the femur.
Total shoulder replacement : This is also called total shoulder arthroplasty. Portions of the shoulder joint, are removed and replaced with artificial implants to reduce pain and restore range of rotation and mobility. End-stage arthritis / severe shoulder arthritis which causes severe pain and stiffness is very often successfully treated through this surgical intervention when there is insufficient relief from pain even after the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and steroid injections are used.
Geriatrics
Doctors focus on the physical, functional and emotional aspects of senior patients. Comprehensive and dedicated care in addition to geriatric interventions for the elderly is provided by the doctors to improve outcomes in activities of daily living. Conditions related to aging are identified, treated and managed through personalized care and regular monitoring.
Geriatric Assessment : Geriatric assessment is a multi-dimensional and holistic assessment of an older person that looks into cognition, emotion, nutrition, mobility, activities of daily living and social functioning to assess the health and well-being. It is the best way to evaluate the health of seniors. The assessment is used to plan the care required, improve quality of life and improve survival.
Cognitive Assessment : This assessment evaluates the thinking and reasoning abilities of the individual that can be broadly categorized as the intellectual functioning or the cognitive capacity. It takes into account the ability of the brain to think, listen, learn, understand, justify, question and pay close attention. Signs of cognitive decline include forgetting appointments and dates, forgetting recent events and conversations and feeling overwhelmed while making simple decisions.
Preventive Geriatrics : The objective of preventive geriatrics is to improve life expectancy while maintaining a high level of physical and mental functioning through disease prevention and control of chronic diseases of aging using a mix of lifestyle changes, health care management and environmental management.
Dementia is a condition where two or more brain functions such as memory loss and judgment are impaired and therefore daily functioning is impaired. While medication and therapies help, some of the causes are not reversible. Alzheimer's is the most common cause of dementia.
Parkinson
This progressive disorder of the central nervous system impairs movement and causes tremors. Dopamine levels drop due to the cell damage in the brain. While it may start with tremors in the hands, other common symptoms include stiffness, slow movement and loss of balance.
Palliative Care : Palliative care aims at improving the quality of life and mitigating suffering in patients with serious and complex conditions. It is an interdisciplinary medical caregiving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating suffering among people with serious, complex and life threatening illnesses. Palliative care can be combined with other treatments, therapies, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Metabolic Encephalopathy : Impaired cerebral metabolism or altered mental state is called metabolic encephalopathy. There is alteration in consciousness and brain dysfunction. Common signs include delirium, dementia, ataxia or difficulty with tasks such as walking, eating, writing or activities of daily activities, jaundice and coma. It could be caused by infections, anoxia, metabolic problems, toxins, drugs, physiological changes and trauma, among others.
Electrolyte Disturbances : Vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, certain medicines and burns can cause loss of body fluids or dehydration. This also means that there is loss of important electrolytes such as sodium, chloride and potassium. Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder.
General Medicine
Our specialists diagnose and treat both communicable and non-communicable diseases while focusing on personalized care. They help in providing appropriate treatment and management for disorders. Focus is on disease prevention, acute and chronic care, palliative care and preventive care. The doctor will assess symptoms, determine the underlying condition and provide effective treatment. They also evaluate the risk factors to avoid the onset of certain diseases in the first place.
Out-patient Consultation : You can book an appointment for consulting with our General Physician. During your visit to our hospital as an outpatient, the doctor will help in diagnosing the problem and suggesting an effective line of treatment for the disorder including the need for treatment as an in-patient.
In-patient Consultation : Admission as an in-patient may be required in some cases. This will be determined by the doctor after the examination of the patient. In such cases, the patient will be admitted as an in-patient. In some cases, further investigations might be required. The treating doctor might also involve a team of specialists to diagnose and treat the patient.
Nebulisation : A nebuliser is a drug delivery medical device that is used to administer the medication directly and quickly to the lungs of a patient in the form of a mist. The mist can be inhaled by the patient using a mouthpiece. Nebulisation helps in clearing the airways and in some cases to treat infections in an emergency. Nebulisation is used in providing quick and emergency relief in patients with asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis and other respiratory disorders.
Pulse Oximetry : It is used to monitor the health of patients in the hospital where blood oxygen levels or oxygen saturation might be affected. It is non-invasive, easy and painless and determines how well oxygen is being delivered to parts of the body that are farthest from the heart. The oxygen saturation level is a good indicator of how well the heart is pumping oxygen through the patient’s body.
Spirometry : It is a device used to measure lung function and breathing patterns in terms of the amount and speed with which air is inhaled or exhaled, It is used to identify pulmonary disorders such as COPD, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis and cystic fibrosis among others. It is non-invasive and one of the most common pulmonary tests.
Gastroenterology
Our Surgical Gastroenterologist has extensive experience in performing a wide spectrum of surgical procedures relating to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Each condition is carefully analyzed and focus is on performing minimally invasive surgical procedures that have a quick recovery with minimal pain and discomfort. Common surgical interventions include Anorectal Surgery, Hernia, Gallstone, Bariatric Surgery, Anti Reflex/GERD and gastrointestinal disorders.
Barium Swallow : It is an imaging test to check for problems with the upper gastrointestinal tract. In barium swallow, the patient swallows a chalky white substance known as barium. It coats the inside of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Barium absorbs X-rays and looks white on X-ray film. A barium swallow test is used to detect cancer of the head and neck, pharynx, or oesophagus, hiatal hernia, structural problems, such as diverticula, narrowing or growths (polyps), enlarged veins, muscle disorders, such as difficulty swallowing or spasms, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and ulcers.
Barium Enema : Barium enema is used to perform an X-Ray examination of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract or the large intestine and rectum. The colon is filled with a liquid suspension called barium sulphate. Barium highlights certain areas in the body to create a clearer picture. Fluoroscopy or the study of moving body parts (similar to an X-Ray movie) is used to see the movement of the barium through the large intestine and the rectum. Tumours, inflammation, polyps (growths), diverticula (pouches), obstructions and changes in the inner surface of the intestine can be detected.
Upper Gastrointestinal Series : An upper gastrointestinal series (UGI) is a radiographic examination of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract using X-Rays. The oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum are made visible on X-ray film by a liquid suspension which is typically barium. X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film.
Upper GI Endoscopy : An upper GI endoscopy or EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract which includes the food pipe (oesophagus), stomach, and the first part of the small intestine or duodenum. A flexible tube with a tiny light and camera or endoscope is inserted through the mouth, throat, oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Video images are monitored by the doctor on a monitor. The endoscope in combination with other tools can be used to take tissue samples for a biopsy, remove things such as food that may be stuck in the upper GI tract, inject air or fluid, stop bleeding and perform procedures such as endoscopic surgery, laser therapy, dilate a narrowed area and treat disorders such as GERD, Celiac disease, Crohn’s disease and infections in the upper GI tract.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography : Also called ERCP, it is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. It combines the use of X-ray with an endoscope which is a long, flexible, lighted tube. It is guided through the mouth and throat to the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The doctor can view these organs and check for problems. By injecting a dye the features of the organs can be seen better in an X-ray. ERCP can help patients with unexplained abdominal pain, jaundice, pancreatitis or cancer of the liver, pancreas, bile duct, blockages or stones in the bile ducts, fluid leakage from the bile or pancreatic ducts, blockages or narrowing of the pancreatic ducts, tumours and infection in the bile ducts.
Pancreas Scan : It is a nuclear radiology test used to check the pancreas for tumours and can also be used to treat certain cancerous tumours of the pancreas. The radioactive substance used in a pancreas scan is called a radiopeptide to which tumour cells easily bind. This makes certain tumours easier to see. Certain therapeutic radioactive substances attached to the radiopeptide helps in treating some tumours. Gamma radiation is detected by a scanner which helps in making an image of the tumour.
Liver Scan : A liver scan helps in examining the liver to assess its functioning and to identify certain medical disorders. The liver scan is often combined with the scanning of the spleen as well. A radioactive tracer is used which is absorbed by the normal liver tissue, spleen and bone marrow. Gamma rays are emitted which are detected by a scanner using which the doctor can assess and diagnose various conditions such as tumours, abscesses, hematomas, organ enlargement and cysts.
Liver Biopsy : A small amount of liver tissue is surgically removed so that it can be analysed in a laboratory to evaluate diseases affecting the liver such as cirrhosis, infection, inflammation and detect cancer. Biopsy may be also ordered to detect alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, chronic hepatitis B / C, hemochromatosis (too much iron in the blood), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, primary sclerosing cholangitis, which affects the liver’s bile ducts or Wilson’s disease which is an inherited and degenerative liver disease caused by excess copper in the body. A liver biopsy is ordered if a scan or a lab test indicates any abnormality or in patients with digestive system issues, persistent abdominal pain or any abdominal mass.
General Surgery
Our highly skilled and experienced surgeons perform a wide spectrum of surgeries using the latest surgical techniques such as minimal invasive surgeries to minimize blood loss, scarring, facilitate early recovery and improve surgical success rates.
Small Tumour Excision : Tumours are a lump or mass in the body. They can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant tumours spread or metastasize to other parts of the body. Benign tumours may have a visual border of a protective sac. Cancer markers may be detected in a blood test and in other cases biopsy of the tumour is done. Surgery is the common method of removing the tumour along with some of the nearby healthy tissue around the margin.
Lipoma : A lipoma is a fatty lump found between the skin and underlying muscle layer. They are usually not painful, grow slowly and are generally harmless. They move easily when pressure is applied and occur often in the neck, shoulders, back, abdomen, arms and thighs. If bothersome, they can be removed surgically.
Sebaceous Cyst : A sebaceous cyst is a slow growing and non-cancerous bump beneath the skin found mainly in the face, neck or torso. It may develop as a result of blocked glands or trauma and contain liquid/semi liquid material. They generally do not need treatment. A surgeon can however remove it if it is painful or infected or if the appearance is a matter of concern.
Hydrocele Surgery :The scrotum sometimes swells up with fluid that collects in a sheath around a testicle. Though it appears in newborn children (normally disappears without the need for any treatment) and adults, it is caused due to inflammation or injury in the scrotum in adults. It is normally harmless and not painful. In this surgical procedure, an incision is made in the scrotum and the fluid is drained out using suction. The hydrocele sac is then removed and the incision closed.
Circumcision : This surgical procedure involves the removal of the foreskin or the skin covering the tip of the penis. It is a common procedure where the foreskin is opened, adhesions removed and subsequently, the foreskin is removed from the glands.
Varicocele Surgery : Sometimes the veins in the scrotum get enlarged. While this condition may generally be harmless, it can lead to male infertility if left untreated. In some cases, patients may experience pain and discomfort. In varicocelectomyOrvaricocele surgery the enlarged veins are removed.
Piles, fissures and fistula : Piles is caused by swollen veins inside the rectum or outside the anus. Pain, anal itching and rectal bleeding are some symptoms. A fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus or anal canal. One sign of an anal fissure is pain during or after a bowel movement. Fistulas are an opening of a cavity with pus discharge from the anal area. All these conditions can be alleviated through a surgical procedure.
Plastic and Cosmetic surgery
Our Plastic and Cosmetic Surgeon specializes in painless surgical and non-surgical treatment using advanced procedures to restore, reconstruct and enhance aesthetics/quality of life. The treatments and procedures are safe, effective and affordable. These include maxillofacial surgery, cancer & reconstructive surgery, jaw opportunities, facial aesthetics, reconstructive vascular surgery body contouring and rhinoplasty/nose surgery, among others.
Liposuction : A common fat removal surgical procedure in plastic surgery, the effect lipo or liposuction remains restricted to a few months after the surgery. It does not remove the fat cells permanently from the body and therefore does not lead to long lasting weight loss. Fat cells from the abdomen, hips, thighs, buttocks, arms and neck can be removed in this procedure. It also helps in body contouring. It is helpful in patients with high amount of body fat in specific areas but having a stable body weight.
Breast Augmentation : It is a surgery to increase breast size by placing breast implants under breast tissue or chest muscles. It is a procedure used to enhance one’s appearance, correct uneven breasts, adjust for a reduction in breast size after pregnancy or weight loss.
Abdominoplasty or Tummy Tuck : This surgical procedure is used to flatten the abdomen by removing extra fat and skin and tightening muscles in the abdominal wall. It cannot be used as an alternative to weight loss. The weight of the patient needs to be stable and the patient should be in good health. This procedure is useful for women whose muscles and skin have loosened and for patients who have lost considerable weight and yet have excess fat deposits and loose abdominal skin.
Breast Reduction : Extra fat, tissues and skin are removed from the breasts in this surgery. Large disproportionate breasts can cause back and neck pain, nerve pain, restricted activity and low self-esteem. Men with gynecomastia (male breasts are abnormally enlarged) may also consider this surgical procedure.
Rhinoplasty : In this surgery, the shape of the nose is changed. The objective of this surgery could be to improve the appearance and to improve breathing in some cases. Bone (upper nose), cartilage (lower nose) and the skin could all be worked upon during rhinoplasty. The surgeon normally develops a custom plan for the patient based on the objective keeping in mind the general facial features.
Pain Management
Our doctors use non-invasive or minimally invasive techniques to help people suffering from chronic pain, regain mobility, do their routine tasks and improve the quality of life. They determine the cause of pain, ease pain using the latest techniques, improve functional capabilities through a regimen of personalized treatment and also ensure prevention of pain in the future.
Interventional Pain Management : Interventional pain management involves diagnosing and treating pain related disorders using a multidisciplinary approach. It aims to relieve, reduce and manage pain so that a patient's overall quality of life is improved using minimally invasive techniques without heavy reliance on medication. It works well when combined with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle modification (such as exercise, diet and stopping smoking.
This is particularly useful for patients suffering from back pain and may involve the use of epidural injections to relieve pain or diagnose a specific condition, nerve, root, and medial branch blocks using injections, facet joint injections, discography which involves looking in to the discs to determine if they are the source of a patient's pain, pulsed radiofrequency neurotomy, rhizotomy to turn off pain signals, spinal cord stimulation to block pain, intrathecal pumps to deliver pain medications to the precise location in the spine where the pain is located and percutaneous discectomy/nucleoplasm to decompress and relieve pressure.
Regenerative Medicine : While the current focus of medicine is on treating symptoms, regenerative medicine focuses on replacing the damaged tissue or organs (due to disease, trauma, or congenital issues). It is based on the fact that our bodies have the innate response to heal and defend when damaged. One common regenerative method is stem cell therapy where some stem cells are taken from the bone marrow of the hip using a needle which is then injected into the tissue that needs healing. Stem cells have the ability to divide into any cell needed for healing. The new cells can develop into tissues for muscles, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bone, blood vessels, and skin. Similarly, by flooding an injured area with platelets, the healing process can be accelerated. Platelets help in cellular growth by triggering cell division and tissue regeneration. Stem cells also support the healing process. Platelets and stem cells send out biochemicals that regulate.
Spine Care : Some of the common spine conditions causing pain include arthritis and osteoarthritis involving the breakdown of the cartilage between the facet joints in the spine, leading to low back pain and/or leg pain, back pain in children caused by aggressive play, heavy backpack, tumor or infection, chronic pain caused by degenerative disc disease, depression, herniated disc due to pressure on the spinal nerve, leg Pain caused in the nerves exiting the spine, lower back pain, neck pain caused by muscle strain, osteoporosis and spinal fractures, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, sciatica, scoliosis, spinal deformities, spinal stenosis, spinal tumor and upper back pain among others. A variety of treatment options are available to treat pain in the spine and surrounding areas.
Sports Medicine : Pain management in Sports Medicine can be very complex given that patients want to get better at the earliest. Mechanically-induced pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain are the most common types of pain in Sports Medicine. These forms of pain can transition from one to the other very easily and rapidly. Overpronation, over supination, short leg syndrome, poor shock absorption, tight and weak musculature and others like fat pad atrophy, hip degeneration and metatarsal malalignment are common reasons for pain. Stretching routines, custom orthotic devices and surgery are possible treatment options. These are in addition to treating inflammation and neuropathic pain.
Physiotherapy
At our Hospital, we provides comprehensive Physiotherapy treatment to patients with various Orthopedic issues, Cardio-respiratory impairments, Neurological conditions, conditions resulting in pain due to neurological disorders or due to Sports injuries, age related ailments and pediatric disorders.
Sports Injuries : Common sports injuries include sprains due to tearing of ligaments, twisted ankle, knee injury, strains due to muscle or tendon tear, muscle swelling, muscle cramps, rupture of Achilles tendon, shoulder instability, fractures and dislocations among others. We help prevent and manage sport and exercise related injuries across patients of all ages.
Geriatric Physiotherapy : We interlink medical, psychological, rehabilitative, economic and social problems while recommending treatments and therapies for patients. We treat patients with one or more issues relating to musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiovascular problems which may all be present simultaneously.
Pediatric Conditions : We help in assessment, identification and treatment of child development and movement difficulties. We help children aged a day to adolescents with foot deformities, cerebral palsy, Down’s syndrome and autism achieve optimal physical development using a variety of treatments such as stretching, therapeutic exercises, posture education and soft tissue massage.
Orthopedic Rehabilitation : Orthopedic rehabilitation helps people recover from musculoskeletal injuries, diseases, trauma, illness or surgeries that affect muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons, under medical supervision. The primary objective is to restore motion, function, flexibility and strength to the body part needing rehabilitation, thus improving the quality of life. Some of the common ailments include neck pain, cervical spondylitis, vertigo, rotator cuff injuries, frozen shoulder and rheumatoid arthritis, among others.
Neurological Conditions : Our therapists help patients in managing neurological conditions of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots and autonomic nervous systems like stroke, dementia, MS, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease and Parkinson's disease, among others. The focus is on increasing function, reducing debilitating symptoms and improving the quality of life.